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・ Peripsocus bivari
・ Peripsocus consobrinus
・ Peripsocus didymus
・ Peripsocus milleri
・ Peripsocus phaeopterus
・ Peripsocus subfasciatus
・ Peripteros
・ Periptychidae
・ Peripyra
・ Perique
・ Periquito
・ Peripatoides novaezealandiae
・ Peripatoides suteri
・ Peripatopsidae
・ Peripatopsis
Peripatric speciation
・ Peripatus
・ Peripeltopleurus
・ Peripentadenia
・ Periperi
・ Peripeteia
・ Peripetoceras
・ Periphanes
・ Periphanes delphinii
・ Peripharyngeal space
・ Periphas
・ Periphas (Attic king)
・ Peripheral
・ Peripheral artery disease
・ Peripheral blood cell


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Peripatric speciation : ウィキペディア英語版
Peripatric speciation

Peripatric and peripatry are terms from biogeography, referring to organisms whose ranges are closely adjacent but do not overlap, being separated where these organisms do not occur – for example on an oceanic island compared to the mainland. Such organisms are usually closely related (e.g. sister species), their distribution being the result of peripatric speciation.
Peripatric speciation is a form of speciation, the formation of new species through evolution. In this form, new species are formed in isolated peripheral populations; this is similar to allopatric speciation in that populations are isolated and prevented from exchanging genes. However, peripatric speciation, unlike allopatric speciation, proposes that one of the populations is much smaller than the other. One possible consequence of peripatric speciation is that a geographically widespread ancestral species becomes paraphyletic, thereby becoming a paraspecies. The concept of a paraspecies is therefore a logical consequence of the Evolutionary Species Concept, by which one species give rise to a daughter species. The evolution of the polar bear from the brown bear is a well-documented example of a living species that gave rise to another living species through the evolution of a population located at the margin of the ancestral species' range.〔Wikinews:Polar bears related to extinct Irish bears, DNA study shows
Peripatric speciation was originally proposed by Ernst Mayr, and is related to the founder effect, because small living populations may undergo selection bottlenecks. Genetic drift is often proposed to play a significant role in peripatric speciation.
== References ==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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